Developing A Space Of Freedom
The Museum of the Revolution of Dignity in Kyiv
The Museum’s motto is “We study Freedom! We guard Freedom! We create Freedom!”. The organization efficiently creates a democratic and creative area that generates social cohesion and activism in wartime situations. Our visitor author Elżbieta Olzacka describes the construction of the museum, its significance for civil society and its feature in wartime.
deu. Kiew, eng. Kiev, eng. Kyiv, pol. Kijów
Kiev is positioned on the Dnieper River and has been the capital of Ukraine when you consider that 1991. According to the oldest Russian chronicle, the Nestor Chronicle, Kiev turned into first cited in 862. It became the principle agreement of Kievan Rus’ till 1362, whilst it fell to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, becoming a part of the Polish-Lithuanian noble republic in 1569. In 1667, after the uprising below Cossack chief Bogdan Chmel’nyc’kyj and the following Polish-Russian War, Kiev became a part of Russia. In 1917 Kiev became the capital of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, in 1918 of the Ukrainian National Republic, and in 1934 of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.Kiev became also called the “Mother of all Russian Cities”, “Jerusalem of the East”, “Capital of the Golden Domes” and “Heart of Ukraine”.Kiev is heavily contested within the Russian-Ukrainian battle.
dobrovol.org Due to the warfare in Ukraine, it’s far viable that this statistics is now not updated.
in June 2017, for the first time after the Revolution of Dignity, on the Maidan of Independence, I changed into greeted by means of a giant banner with an inscription in two languages, Ukrainian and English. It said: “Freedom is our religion”. It become tough to make a more eloquent declaration, mainly since the banner become hung on the building of the Trade Unions, which burned down in February 2014, in the course of the revolution. The Revolution of Dignity, better known out of doors of Ukraine as Euromaidan, become a real turning factor in Ukrainian records. After its victory and President Viktor Yanukovych’s break out from the country, Ukraine has decidedly opted for a seasoned-European, pro-democratic direction. It become visible not best within the declarations of the new government however additionally inside the energetic mind-set of the society, which started to accept as true with that it can have an effect on its destiny.
Do you want a museum? Make it yourself!
The Revolution of Dignity become additionally a revolution in Ukrainian tradition. Under top notch social mobilization related to the revolution and the war that observed, Ukraine skilled an outstanding cultural renaissance. One of the principles recommended by the protesters become “do it your self”, be it barricades, shields and Molotov cocktails, but additionally – new establishments. One of them was the Maidan Museum, the idea of which arose all through the protests as a grassroots initiative of devoted cultural activists, together with Vasyl Rozhko, an legit of the Ministry of Culture; Igor Poshyvaylo, an ethnologist related to the Ivan Honchar Museum; and Timur Bobrovsky and Kateryna Chuyeva, both archaeologists worried in cultural historical past protection initiatives. In the autumn of 2014, “Maidan Museum” (Muzeǐ Maǐdanu) joined some other grassroots initiative referred to as the “Museum of Liberty” (Muzeǐ Svobody), led through Aleksandra Baklanova. The pastime of this new institution centered ordinarily on collecting and protecting artifacts and testimonies associated with the Revolution of Dignity, in addition to growing a vision for the future museum. The first exhibition organized through a joined initiative in October 2014 took a non-traditional format that defined the museum concept. The exhibition consisted of three independent elements: first, the traditional museum exhibition named “Freedom” (Svoboda); 2nd, a complete program of events, consisting of screening of movies, meetings with individuals of activities, and lectures; and 0.33, a completely unique area for traveller interaction. The area become designed to create an opportunity for every person to reflect on the experience of the previous few months in their own manner, to percentage their thoughts approximately what freedom is and what the destiny museum must seem like. As Vasyl Rozhko, who became the chairman of the official operating group of the Maidan Museum, emphasized, “Muzeǐ Maǐdanu/Muzeǐ Svobody isn’t a conventional museum. In addition to collecting reveals, it ought to end up a form of laboratory to recognize the precise capabilities of civil society in Ukraine. Combininginitiatives – the Museum of Liberty and the Maidan Museum – offers us the possibility to realise the dream of a completely unique museum through developing it collectively with the community”1 .
Museum Creation: Activating Society
This bottom-up technique to growing exhibitions turned into unparalleled inside the records of Ukrainian museology. As Igor Poshyvailo mentioned, by no means before have Ukrainian museums referred so much to the concept of “museum with the nation”2 . Interestingly, this whiff of modifications changed into now not restrained only to the capital of Kyiv. The Museum of the Heavenly Hundred was hooked up in September 2015 in
deu. Stanislau, pol. Stanisławów, ukr. Івано-Франківськ, rus. Ivano-Frankovsk, rus. Ивано-Франковск, rus. Stanislav, rus. Станислав, ukr. Stanyslaviv, ukr. Станиславів
Founded in 1662 as a citadel with three villages, the agreement was then known as Stanisławów. Already in the following year, the town turned into granted the city charter of Magdeburg. The city belonged to Poland-Lithuania for a time, and later as “Stanislau” to the Habsburg Monarchy. From 1917 to 1920 it became part of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic, of which Stanislau became the capital for some months in 1919, before it briefly have become part of Poland, then the Ukrainian SSR and for that reason the Soviet Union – seeing that its disintegration in 1991 it has belonged to Ukraine.The records of Stanislau/Iwano-Frankiwsk is multi-ethnic and characterized through Polish, Ruthenian/Ukrainian, Armenian, Jewish and German population organizations. In 1962, the city become named after the writer and historian Ivan Franko. The university town is considered a centre of Ukrainian literature.In 2015, Ivano-Frankivsk had almost 230,000 inhabitants.
Due to the battle in Ukraine, it’s far viable that this statistics is no longer up to date.
, a city in western Ukraine, on the initiative of a neighborhood businessman and flesh presser Olexandr Shevchenko and artist Roman Bonchuk. Local volunteers and artists, who were free to specific their artistic visions related to the Revolution of Dignity, actively participated in creating the interior of this small museum. Family contributors of the fallen, as well as their friends and living protesters, joined the creation of the museum by using donating artifacts consisting of non-public belongings of those killed, as well as helmets, shields, and guns used at some point of the protests. The end result become an unprecedented democratic area that became open to the thoughts and creativity of the human beings worried. In turn, in
ukr. Dnipropetrovs′k, rus. Днепропетровск, rus. Dnepropetrovsk, ukr. Дніпропетровськ, ukr. Dnipropetrowsk, rus. Днепр, rus. Днипро́, rus. Dnepr, rus. Dnipro, ukr. Дніпро, rus. Jekaterinoslaw
The area of Dnipro has been settled in view that prehistory. In 1635, not a long way from the existing-day metropolis, the citadel of Kodak become built with the aid of Poland, which became razed by using Russians in 1711. In 1776, Ekaterinoslav became founded in its region because the capital of the “New Russia” governorate, moved to Dnipro’s present location in 1787 due to flooding. In the route of its history, the city belonged to the Russian Empire, the Ukrainian People’s Republic, the fast-lived Donetsk-Kryvy Ryh Republic, the Ukrainian SSR and, after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, to give-day Ukraine. It bore various names throughout its history, which includes Ekaterinoslav, Novorossiysk, Sitzheslav and Dnipropetrovsk. A “closed town” within the Soviet Union because of its palms enterprise, Dnipro is now an crucial business and financial centre.Dnipro had almost 987,000 population in 2015.
Due to the conflict in Ukraine, it is possible that this statistics is not up to date.
, a metropolis in japanese Ukraine, the primary museum inside the united states of america devoted to the “anti-terrorist operation” carried out in 2014-2015 in opposition to separatists and the Russian troops supporting them, become opened in 2017. The museum resulted from cooperation between veterans, social activists, and local government.
The indoors of the Museum of the Heavenly Hundred in Ivano-Frankivsk is the end result of a collaboration between artists, activists and event contributors, October 2018. Elżbieta Olzacka, Free get admission to – no reuse
